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Planning
See Have Your Say for latest news of planning issues.

Involvement in planning issues is a key area for Friends of the Lake District, as the bulk of our work is concerned with land use.

As a general principle we seek to promote sustainable rural development; an approach consistent with the principles underpinning the domestic planning system.

We play an active role in the preparation of local authority (including National Park) Development Plans throughout the county. The Development Plan is a key document for local authorities, since it is their primary means of assessing planning applications, and forms the strategic framework for major developments including housing and employment.

In environmental terms, our main aim is to press for recognition of the landscape in all planning issues, and to influence policies which ensure that development respects and enhances the special features of the county. We encourage an approach based on the concept of ‘environmental capacity’ to establish whether an area can accommodate development without damage to its special characteristics. We promote the use of Landscape Character Assessment – a tool which helps to quantify and understand the individual characteristics of specific areas.

We seek to ensure that development addresses local housing and employment needs. We encourage the development of local needs assessments for housing and employment land, in order to inform planning policy and decisions on planning applications.

We review planning applications submitted to the Cumbrian planning authorities on a regular basis, in order to identify developments which may raise issues of sustainability and/or landscape impact. We actively support proposals which encourage rural sustainability and enhance the local landscape. If a proposal conflicts with our key principles however, we will submit an objection.

Of the applications to which we raised objections in 2007 (the latest figures available), 57% were subsequently refused, withdrawn, or approved with conditions which addressed our main concerns.


New quarry developments, landfill sites and recycling centres are often controversial, due to potential visual, noise and other pollution issues, as well as access issues for local people. Quarries in particular can raise major landscape issues, since they are often located in areas of stunning and unspoilt landscape. When examining a planning application for minerals development, we will consider both landscape and local employment issues. It has to be shown that there is a defined need for the development in the Cumbria Minerals and Waste Local Development Framework – the document which sets the strategic framework for minerals and waste development in the county. As a general rule, we also encourage the re-use of existing materials over additional extraction.

Within the National Parks and Areas of Outstanding Natural Beauty we will resist proposals for new quarries, and extensions to existing developments, unless the applicants can demonstrate that there is a proven national need and there are no alternatives. In these areas, small scale traditional quarrying (to address local needs) may be acceptable provided that it does not result in erosion of the special qualities of the landscape.
When looking at proposals for waste disposal, we apply the reduce, re-use, recycle waste hierarchy, which is reflected in the North West Regional Spatial Strategy. While visual, noise and other polluting effects on the landscape are key considerations, if they are not in or close to towns, proposed new developments can generate more need to travel to them. Household waste recycling centres, for example, need to be located in areas which are easily accessible for the local population. We aim to take all of these factors into consideration when deciding whether or not to oppose an application for this kind of a development.

 

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