Friends of the Lake District researh reports
For many years FLD have helped students with information for their dissertations and other projects. Some projects have been eligible for our Research Bursary scheme. The following is a list of research reports available in the FLD library. The collection represents a considerable range of important and new information covering many subjects which can be used to further understanding of local environmental issues. FLD would like to make it clear that these reports have been produced independently of FLD and do not represent FLD policy or views in any way.
The long term viability of camping barn accommodation in relation to rural tourism, with reference to the Lake District and the Forest of Bowland.
Caroline Anchor Luton University April 1997
A study of twelve camping barns in the Lake District, and four in the Forest of Bowland. investigating the rationale behind farmers choosing to diversity into farm tourism, the economic viability of camping barns, and their environmental impacts.
Local Perception of the Socio-Economic Effects of the Langdale Timeshare upon the Langdale
Valley Community.
Jacqueline Arthurs. Newcastle Polytechnic. 1987
Results of a questionnaire to residents in the Langdale Valley to determine local public opinion on the
Langdale Estates timeshare development.
Recreational cycling and rail travel in the Lake District
Catherine Bickmore Associates, London. 1998
This report examines the provision for cyclists travelling by rail to the Lake District, the facilities available, the perceptions of cyclists and the potential to improve the attractiveness of rail cycle carrying facilities. Recommendations are made as to the co-ordinated national, regional and local action required to improve and publicise cycling facilities in the Lake District.
Sustainability or affordability - do we have to choose? Mainstreaming sustainable design
Rachel Bland 2006
A report of a Planner Network Conference in Minnesota focusing on sustainable house building. Is it possible to build an affordable house that is also sustainable? This report looks at show case example of good design and sustainable building practices and considered how these ideas can be translated into a UK context.
An investigation of recreation resource impacts on trails in the Lake District National Park
Jared Bowers 2007 Napier University
An investigation of 10km of trial routes to assess the impact of recreation on trails and vegetation. The report concludes there is a link between the impact of recreation on trails and their management and design.
Changes in Traffic Flows in the Lake District: An analysis of trends and patterns of flows over the last 25 years.
Philip Bradby. Leeds University. 1990
The distribution of traffic flows throughout the year is studied based on a detailed analysis of the County Council's recorded traffic statistics for selected stretches of road in the Lake District. The report identifies certain trends, predicts possible future problems and suggests measures to help alleviate them.
The Lake District Special Planning Board 1974-1986. Some Financial Aspects
Ian 0. Brodie. University of Lancaster, 1987.
A study of the financial and political aspects of the Lake District Special Planning Board's activities between 1974 and 1986 and the way in which the Board's basic purposes had been influenced by these factors. The nature of National Park funding is examined and its structure in relation to the County Council's finance.
Ecological site suitability analysis and seed dispersal : new insights for the prioritization of sites for native woodland establishment.
Susannah Brown Leeds University 2004
An assessment of current techniques to establish ecological site suitability and feasibility of seed dispersal which can feed into the prioritisation of site for native woodland recreation.
Remote Sampling Techniques in the Study of Motor Vehicle Exhaust Fumes.
Rachel Burgess. University of East Anglia. 1989
A study on the influence of tourist traffic exhaust fumes in the summer months on air quality in the Lake District. Research based on field experiments and chemical analysis of air quality sampled at four different locations.
Interactions between ecological condition and the management of grazing rights on Eskdale Common in the Lake District National Park
Jenny Butler 2007 University of Newcastle Upon Tyne
An assessment of the ecological condition of Eskdale Common using the Common Standards Monitoring methodology and a comparison of the views of the Commoners about the vegetation and management with those of Natural England.
A Study of Overgrazing and Erosion in the Coledale Valley
Sarah Carr. University of Newcastle Upon Tyne. 1990
A study to determine to what extent the erosion in this small area of the Lake District is due to the pressures put upon the land by landusers. In particular, the possible degradation caused by sheep farming. Evidence from the field is recorded and compared with evidence from aerial photographs taken in 1970 and 1983. Physical factors affecting soil degradation are examined along with patterns of sheep behaviour and the economic factors affecting the farmers' management of the upland fells.
The potential of former water power sites to contribute to sustainable development, with particular reference to housing, craft workshops and rural development in Cumbria.
Tom Clare Liverpool John Moores University 1998
Investigates the potential of former water power sites to be re-utilised for power generation (electricity and mechanical power for heating) and environmental improvement. Proposes a strategy for the development of these resources.
A Study of Conservation Areas in the Lake District
Alison Clark. Herriot Watt University. 1988
An examination of the way in which Conservation Area policy operates within the Lake District National Park and problems associated with it. The report looks at the 14 Conservation Areas in the Lake District and is based on archive research and field studies carried out in the summer of 1987.
Perceptions of the Boundaries of the Lake District From 18th Century to the Designation of the National Park
Sheila E. Clark. University of Lancaster. 1994
A study of the early history of tourism in the Lake District and the growth of environmental concern. The report looks in detail at the development of the campaigns for a National Park in the Lake District, the discussions between campaigners and other interest groups, the debates over the choice of appropriate boundaries and the eventual area included within the designated National Park.
What are the impacts of second homes on the local housing market and communities in the Lake District National Park?
Emma Cleasby Sheffield University 2006
A study of two Lakeland villages - Askham and Patterdale to look at impacts of second homes on the local economy and community, impacts on services, social structures, sustainability and local employment.
Lower Riggindale: A Management Plan.
Steven Clifton. Manchester Polytechnic. 1991
A management plan for part of the Riggindale Valley (Haweswater Estate) in the Lake District National Park currently managed by the RSPB for its high conservation value in terms of the habitats present and as a Golden Eagle breeding territory. The plan aims to ameliorate potential conflicts arising from visitor pressure and to sustain the important wildlife and landscape values of the site.
Achieving a shift from the use of private to public transport in the Lake District
Janet Cook. University of Southampton
A study investigating how public transport can reduce traffic impacts and can be encouraged. Bus and car users were interviewed to identify factors which may encourage people to switch to public transport.
Lake District Farm Estates Ltd, a History : 1937 - 1977
John Cousins Lancaster University 2000
A history of the LDFE, a Company set up in 1937 to buy farms to protect the landscape, protect the area from afforestation and other threats, such as second homes and road building. 17 Lake District farms were purchased during its lifetime, and when it was wound up in 1977, the remaining farms were gifted to the National Trust. All the farms were sold/gifted with National Trust restrictive covenants.
Visitor Motivation and Behaviour in the North York Moors & Lake District National Parks
Ruth Crabtree, Newcastle Business School, University of Northumbria. 1997
The report assesses public perceptions, motivation and behaviour regarding use of recreational time and transport modes for visitors in two national parks. Information was collected using questionnaire based interviews and the results indicate that very few people were aware of public transport services when visiting the Parks and therefore did not consider public transport as an option. The majority of visitors would welcome speed controls and road restriction measures in order to maintain the unique qualities of the areas concerned. The report concludes that for modal shift to occur in transport in the parks, transport measures and policies will need to include a mix of "carrots" and "sticks'.
Investigation into the concept of charging for entrance into the Peak and Lake District National Parks.
Alistair Crumley, Manchester Metropolitan University. 1995.
This report recommends the introduction of charging systems for visitors through levies on tourist-based businesses such as car parking, boat launching and guided trips. For the long term it is suggested that electronic car 'tagging' should be investigated.
Traffic Management in the Lake District and Dartmoor National Parks
Sharon Cullinane. University of Plymouth. 1998
The report presents results of two surveys of car drivers in the Dartmoor and Lake District National Parks. A total of 687 people completed the questionnaire survey which asked questions relating to perceptions of traffic related problems, speed limits, closure of country lanes, parking pricing and restrictions, park and ride and improving public transport. The research highlighted the large proportion of visitors who travel by car and have no perception of public transport. At the same time there is support amongst car drivers for traffic management measures, To achieve a shift from car use to public transport, the report concludes that an integrated package of traffic management measures is needed that comprises both "carrots' and "sticks".
Traffic Management in the South West Lakes - A Marketing-led approach.
Brian Eaton. Nottingham University. 1991.
The report looks at transport problems in the Lake District and proposes a strategy to improve public transport in the SW Lakes area, centred on Coniston. Economic viability and the attractiveness of services to the public are considered in detail. Outlines a proposal for a specific network of services upon which it is suggested a more effective public transport system could be developed for the Lake District as a whole.
Road pricing : A potential leisure/tourism traffic management tool for the Lake District National Park?
George Eckton. University of Birmingham. 2000
The research examines the potential addition of road pricing to those leisure/tourism traffic management tools currently available for use in the Lake District National Park. The research concludes that road pricing has potential as a blanket traffic management solution and as a tool for use in selected areas in order to induce a behavioural change in leisure/tourism travel patterns within the National Park.
Keskadale Oakwoods - research into stand dynamics and the site history
Neville Elstone Newton Rigg College 1996
The report looks at the sessile oakwoods at Keskadale in the Newlands Valley near Keswick. It investigates stand dynamics, the canopy profile, and regeneration levels of the woodland.
24 years of change in Keskadale Oakwood and recommendations for future management
Neville Elstone Newton Rigg College 1997
The report continues the investigations into the regeneration of the Keskadale oaks, and makes recommendations for future management.
Touring Caravan and Camping Sites in the Lake District
Joanne Evans. Leeds Polytechnic 1989
Part 1A detailed examination of current legislation controlling thc accommodation standards of touring caravans and camping sites in the Lake District.
Part 2. A mini survey based upon ten touring and/or camping sites within Eden District of the Lakes to establish the standard of such sites in the area and the attitude of tourists towards the accommodation provided in the Lake District.
Sheep - their impacts on some Central Lake District Fells
Robert Evans. University of Cambridge, 1992
A study of the effects of over-grazing on vegetation in the area of the Armboth Fells southwards to the Brownrigg Moss/Dead Pike ridge.
An examination of the Countryside Character Programme's initial integration into the land use planning/development control system
David Exley University of Central Lancashire 1998
An assessment of the use of the Countryside Character Programme by planning authorities and key organisations together with conclusions.
A case study of the origins of footpath erosion produced by the impact of recreation in the Lake District
Colin Fisher. Polytechnic of the South West, Plymouth, 1992.
The report examines the effects of increasing tourism on two lowland footpaths which provide access to Coniston and assesses the extent and form of footpath repair and control that is required.
Photographic Evidence of Landscape Change in the Lake District,
Rachel Flude. University of Lancaster. 1990
A project aiming to examine landscape change and the impact of development in the Lake District National Park using ground level photographic evidence. Existing photographs taken at the beginning of the century are compared with photographs taken by the author in 1990 from, as far as possible, the same viewpoints.
Regional variations in the perception of the Lake District as drawn through mental maps
Eleanor Fowler. University of Lancaster 2001
A report investigating the mental maps of school children in Cumbria of the Lake District, investigating whether their mental maps change with where they come from, age and sex.
An Assessment of the Environmental Impact of Mountain Biking on the Lake District National Park with reference to Future Countryside Management.
Max Goodwin. University of Salford. 1994
This study aims to assess the implications of mountain biking on the future management of the area and gives positive recommendations to ameliorate problems associated with it.
A field survey and interpretation of the enclosure in Rydal and Scandale Valleys, Cumbria
Emma Gorton. University of Sheffield 2002
A study of the cultural heritage of the valleys of Scandale and Rydal, focusing on the medieval period, walls, enclosures and wall furniture.
Sequential, cumulative impacts of wind farms on the Cumbria Coastal Way
Andrea Haggart 2007 Manchester Metropolitan University
A study of windfarms (current and proposed) on the CCW, including a questionnaire survey of users, and an assessment of the landscape sensitivity.
An analysis of the relationship between public and private sector organisations involved with tourism in South Lakeland
Jane Hall, Bournemouth University, 1996
The aim of this study was to analyse the relationships between public and private sector organisations involved with tourism in South Lakeland, and see how' the relationships are likely to develop in the future.
The Role of Registered Village Greens in Westmorland
Anna Hall, University of Lancaster 2001
Barn conversion for rural employment : a study examining the issues surrounding the conversion and re-use of rural huildings for the development or re-location of rural businesses.
Chris Hardwick 1997
A research project for FED looking at the issues involved in the conversion of rural barns to employment use - their incidence, factors influencing location, type company, and impacts on the local local area. A fill report or summary report is available.
The Use of Car-Parking as a Demand Management Tool: Control of Tourism and Recreation in National Parks.
Chris Hardwick. University of Huddersfield. 1998
A report on the use of car parking as a demand management tool looking at the issues of car parking availability, pricing and the attitudes of the public and business interests/organisations in the Peak District and Lake District National Parks. Questionnaire surveys were carried out in car parks in 2 locations in each National Park to gauge public opinion and a postal questionnaire was distributed to relevant organisations. The results and recommendations highlight areas where opportunities exist for using car parking more effectively to manage traffic in National Parks. The report identifies the ways in which such measures might he resisted and some of the main obstacles.
The view from the hills : Crisis and restructuring in upland agriculture, past present and future
Neil Harnott, Imperial College London 2004
A study examining whether there is a crisis in agriculture, the forces driving upland agriculture, the strengths and weaknesses of upland farming and whether there is a consensus of views regarding the future of upland farming.
Dry stone walls within the Lake District National Park. Jet Harris Lancaster University 2007
A study of 120 traditional stiles in the Lake District, with information on location, style, altitude, modification, reasons for location across the NP.
A Study of the Public's Attitude to the Proposal of a Bed Tax in the Lake District National Park. Sarah Harrison. Leeds Polytechnic, 1991
A thorough examination of the concept of a visitor "Bed Tax" as a means of raising additional funds for the National Park. to deal with increasing visitor pressure and associated problems. The views of a large number of relevant organisations are presented along with the results of a questionnaire survey of local people and tourists.
Large outdoor events in the Lake District National Park - How compatible are they with National Park objectives?
Sarah F. Harrison, Western Illinois University, 1992
The study aimed to provide a literary review of the subject and clarify present legislation relating to large outdoor events in the National Park. In addition, a postal survey was sent to interested bodies and organisations to assess their views.
The fall of the mountain republic? Agrarian social structure in Grasmere c 1574 - 1830.
Jon Healey, University of Oxford, 2006
A study into the changing structure of landholdings around Grasmere in the early modern period.
The Impact of Big Bale Silage on Hill Farming Systems in High Rainfall Areas.
Giles Hide. University of Wales. May 1988
Report concludes that "the rising plane of intensification in marginal grassland areas will markedly affect sward species composition. stocking rates (on hill and in-bye), and building use. The net product will be a slow, but radical change to the traditional farming system of the project area, as silage becomes integral within it".
The potential of an integrated transport policy to achieve modal shift in rural areas : The case of the Lake District National Park
Simon Holland. University of Lancaster 2001
This report looks into the options for an integrated transport policy in the Lake District, an area with congestion problems. It considers that there is potential to achieve modal shift through public transport integration, but that the current implementation strategy would fail to yield the required modal shift without further measures to deter car use. Recommendations are given that highlight how the lessons learnt in the Lake District can be applied to other similar areas.
Recreational Off Road Vehicle Management in the Lake District National Park
Neil Hornby. Imperial College, London. 1999
A study into the activity of recreational off road driving in the Lake District and how it can be managed sustainably. The project involved a critical analysis of the Hierarchy of Trail Routes Initiative implemented in the Lake District in 1999, and made recommendations for the future.
Grasmere. Cumbria: A Traffic Management Plan.
Helen L. Houghton. Manchester Metropolitan University. 1993
A study of vehicular and pedestrian movements with recommendations to alleviate the current problems. Focuses in particular on Stock Lane car park.
Housing Provision for Local People in the Lake District.
Rachel Houghton. University of Salford. January 1994.
An assessment of the effectiveness of the Section 52 local occupancy condition housing policy. Compares areas of need with those where local housing is being provided, and gives recommendations for possible solutions to the problem.
An assessment of the impacts of hill farming in England on the economic, environmental and social sustainability of the uplands and more widely. February 2004
Institute for European Environmental Policy, Land Use Consultants and GHK Consulting
A study to identify, quantify and explain the impacts of hill farming in England. Assessments were made economically, culturally as well as the impacts on tourism and the Landscape
Slate quarrying in the Lake District, a traditional industry under threat?
John Jarvis, Nottingham Polytechnic, 1990
The study examined the modern slate quarrying industry in the Lake District, and analyzed and assessed the problems associated with such activity in the National Park,
Visitor travel patterns in the Ullswater area
Andrew Jenkins, 1994
The study sought to establish travel patterns in the Ullswater area with the broader objectives of identifying appropriate ways of reducing traffic levels along the lake shore particularly targeting visitors, and examining ways of reducing the number of vehicles driving to Ullswater from further afield destinations.
A study of the economic, social and environmental effects of tourism in the Lake District
Sebastian Kelly, Bradford University, 1992
The study sought to investigate the economic. social and environmental effects of tourism, through a direct approach to official and non-official organisations involved and concerned with tourism in the Lake District, and through the collection of raw data.
The emergence and developmeut of tourism in Cumbria
Lisa King, Lancaster University, 1992
The study looked at the emergence of tourism since the 1750s and sought to relate the events and personalities of Cumbria specifically to their influence on the tourism trade.
Investigating employment in tourism in the Lake District
Leeds Metropolitan University, 2001
A group of students from Leeds Metropolitan University sought to establish whether tourism businesses have problems recruiting local staff, and if so why. They contacted tourism employers, employees and local people to obtain their views. Four recommendations for the future are made.
Visitor motivations to the Lake District
Leeds Metropolitan University,2002
This report, produced by a group of students from Leeds Met University looks at the reasons why visitors come to the Lake District, and compares it to a previous study in 1994. It also investigated what visitors do when they come to the area, and how they travel around.
Social impacts of second home ownership in the Lake District
Leeds Metropolitan University, 2002
A study investigating the social impacts of second home ownership in the Lake District, looking at positive and negative impacts, as perceived by local residents.
A study into the attitudes of visitors, tourists and tourism organizations towards wind farms on the boundaries of the Lake District National Park.
Leeds Metropolitan University, 2003
A study investigating whether tourists and tourism organizations find wind farms attractive or dislike them, and whether they would be put off coming again or their businesses would be affected if more wind farms were built in the area.
The economic influences of the Lake District ESA scheme
Richard Little University of Sheffield 1998
This report looks at the economic impacts of the Lake District ESA. It concludes that it is not financially worthwhile small farmers joining the scheme and that instead they have to intensify production. Other economic impacts are considered, and Richard asks the question of whether the ESA should not be protecting small farmers to ensure their future survival.
The impacts of the MacSharry reforms on upland farming and the potential for re-organising subsidies to achieve greater environmental quality
Mark Long, Wye College London, 1996
Mark looked at the effects of post war agricultural policies, particularly the CAP on the uplands of East Cumbria. He conducted interviews with farmers and representatives of conservation organisations. Mark makes some recommendations about the future directions of agricultural support.
Wind energy development in England, Wales and Denmark - the role of community participation and network stability in project acceptance and planning success
Joyce Loring University of Sussex 2005
A comparison between England, Wales and Denmark looking at the impact of community participation and opposition to wind farm developments.
The restoration of native broadleaved woodland at Hows Wood, Eskdale
Alison McAleer Lancaster University 2000
The study investigated progress in the restoration of broadleaved woodland at Hows Wood in Eskdale following the clearfelling of extensive areas of conifer plantation, which had replaced over half the original native woodland. The study considers the history of the woodland, changes in management, classifies the species by composition, distribution and structure of the main canopy, and reviewed management options.
A Study of Rural Housing in Two West Cumbrian Villages; Kirkland and Ennerdale Bridge, Colin Mason. Manchester Polytechnic. 1991
A report presenting the results of detailed surveys of households in Kirkland and Ennerdale Bridge in order to obtain information on the current housing situation and local housing need, The report also provides a comparison between the two villages - one inside and one outside of the National Park.
Pounds and Pinfolds in Cumbria, report for FLD
Nigel Mills 2005
A survey of 35 pinfolds and pounds across Cumbria, their location and condition. Also discusses the meaning and use of these structures. Recommended rebuilding of 8 structures.
An ill wind? The valuation of an upland landscape in relation to a proposed wind energy development
David Morley 2006
An assessment of how much the public value the uplands in terms of willingness to pay for the existing upland landscape in relation to wind farm development. Case study of proposed Whinash wind farm.
The fell pony - grazing characteristics and breed profile, potential role in conservation grazing
David Murray 2005
A very extensive and comprehensive report giving details of the breed profile of fell ponies, their existence in Cumbria, options for future use in conservation grazing. NOT AVAILABLE FOR REPRODUCTION WITHOUT AUTHOR'S CONSENT
An historic landscape survey of Hartsop.
National Trust August 2003
A study documenting the historic and cultural landscape owned by the National Trust in Hartsop, Ullswater. Includes a brief historical outline of the property, landscape history, and a gazetteer of archaeological sites and monuments and historic buildings.
The Duddon Estuary Tidal Barrage; the physical, biological and planning implications of an estuarine development.
Alan Netherwood. University of Leicester. 1991
Using carefully researched scientific data and other records this study clearly illustrates the damage which would be caused to the estuarine ecosystem by the construction of a tidal barrage.
Grasmere - a traditional lakeland village or tourist centre?
Stuart Northedge, Lancaster University, 1991
The study aimed to decide whether the village of Grasmere is still a traditional Lakeland village, a tourist centre, or both, This was done by examining the effects tourism has had on the village over the last 20 years and identifying any problems it has caused, In addition, any possible solutions for any problems were put forward,
Survey of Historic Conservation
North West Water Authority 1979
A survey and report on all buildings owned by North West water of historic, archaeological or scientific interest, and the implications of their management by the authority.
Traditional Farm Buildings in Eskdale.
Debbie Pearlman and Des Daily. University of Sheffield. 1988
A comprehensive study of barns and agricultural buildings in Eskdale to identify their present use and the pressures on them for change. The study looks at the physical building in each case and its importance as a landscape feature, In total. 59 farmsteads and 148 buildings are assessed along with their potential for conversion or likelihood of redundancy. From data collected a planning policy was devised for the control of their future development or preservation.
Traditional Barns: A Case Study of Hawkshead Parish and South Lakeland District, Cumbria.
Mark D. Pearson, Newcastle upon Tyne Polytechnic, 1989
A study of the impact of housing and agricultural pressures on the traditional barns of South Lakeland.
Results are presented from a detailed survey of the current condition and use of barns including
agricultural use. conversions and dereliction, Consideration is given to the effects of planning policies.
The impact of extending the occupancy period of caravan sites in the Lake District National Park Rebecca Penkett. Canterbury Christ Church College. 1996
The research sought to understand the opinions of local people, tourists, caravan site owners and organisations about the positive and negative impacts of extending the caravan site season. Questionnaires and interviews were carried out with each group.
Change in field boundaries and trees in North Cumbria
Katherine Percival, Liverpool John Moores University, 1994
The report assesses changes in field boundary length. number of trees within them, and variation in boundary types over a number of different landscapes in North Cumbria. Changes which have taken place since 1868 are described, mapped and quantified.
Changes in the Agricultural Landscape of the Lake District
Shelagh Reynolds. University of Lancaster. December 1985.
Describes, maps and quantifies changes that have taken place in the farmed landscape of the Lake District since 1945 with a view to providing a factual base for policy and for future monitoring of change. The project formed part of a wider three-year study on structural and management changes in farming and the resultant effects on the landscape.
Perceptions of planning and its control over tourist development in the Lake District National Park
Eleanor Ribet, Newnham College 1998
A study investigating planning decisions by the Lake District National Park and how these relate to different discources about the countryside and people's perceptions of planning.
Juniper in the Lake District National Park. condition and regeneration
Jonathon Sear, Lancaster University, 1995.
Juniper populations were studied at 14 sites in the Lake District, and the number of population and habitat characters were measures at each of the sites, The study looks at the role and history of juniper in the Lake District, and the regeneration problem. It is concluded that juniper clearly has a problem perpetuating itself in the National Park, and the obstacles to this and implications for conservation are discussed.
Landuse management in the Lake District National Park - Hartsop Valley.
Michael Shields, Independent Study, 1986
This study examines the changes of recreation. farming and landscape that have occurred in the Hartsop Valley since 1975, the management of present problems and the future role of such policies in the Valley. In addition, the implications for the Lake District and British National Parks as a whole are considered.
An analysis of the Countryside Stewardship Scheme in North East Cumbria
Richard Smillie Liverpool John Moores University 1997
Richard investigated the uptake. perceptions and success of the agricultural Countryside Stewardship Scheme, focusing particularly on the Eden Valley and Orton Limestone area. He concluded there needs to be more promotion of the scheme, education of farmers into the need for conservation, and a review of the scheme being discretionary.
The Impact of Tourism on Coniston
Ian J. Smith. Newcastle upon Tyne Polytechnic. 1992,
A study of the economic effects, attitudes to. and social implications of tourism on local residents and businesses,
Visitor perceptions of National Parks, a case study of the Lake District National Park
Daniel Somerville King's College, London 1997
Daniel sought to investigate visitors perceptions of the National Park, He investigated the sources of information visitors have before they come to the Lakes and how their actual experiences differ from their expectations. Interviews with visitors and local groups occurred and the results are linked to a wider discussion of the issues involved,
The Structural Diversification of Upland Forests: with special reference to the North Lakes. Louis J. Standen. University of Edinburgh. 1991
Examines the dominance of the "clear felling" system of forestry with its emphasis on production and the resulting even-aged. monoculture plantations which do not maximise the potential ecological benefits of a forest. The use of so-called irregular silviculture to produce a more diverse forest structure is considered in detail together with the economics of achieving this. The study also explores the concept of the natural forest, the recreational benefits which can arise and the benefits in terms of improved forest health.
The Status and Conservation of the High Brown Fritillary at Barkbooth Lot. Cumhria.
Rick Stuart, Manchester Metropolitan University, 1994
A study of a colony on a Cumbria Wildlife Trust nature reserve in the Winster Valley with recommendations for its present and future conservation.
Farmers' attitudes to the Lake District ESA and its prospects
Bob Sugden 1996 St Catharine's College
This study sought to investigate the attitudes of farmers to conservation, their role and motives in the countryside and their opinions of the ESA, 100 farmers in the central Lakes were interviewed, and the study reports the results of these views, It compares them with the aims of the ESA and discusses the advantages, disadvantages, impacts and prospects of the scheme.
The development of wind farms in Britain and the implications for the planning system
Karen Taylor, Manchester University, 1995
This study aims to examine the development of wind farms in Britain, and the role which the planning system can play in attempting to ensure the sensitive location of future wind farm development. The impacts of wind farms on the environment and local communities are considered; the constraints imposed by land use; current planning policies relating to wind energy; the strengths and weaknesses of current policies, and best practice principles. The Kirkby Moor wind farm was used as a case study.
The creation of a complete network of cycle routes in the Lake District National Park : A feasibility study
Abby Colman Tyler 1995
A report into cycling and traffic management in the Lake District, cycle ownership, the legalities of cycle route construction, cycling initiatives and a suggested Kendal to Keswick cycling route.
The Economy of Rural Communities in the National Parks of England & Wales
University of Edinburgh (Tourism & Recreation Unit) 1981
A study of the relationship between Park Policies and national legislation and their impact on the local communities and the environment in the national parks of England & Wales. The report also examines alternative economic activity in those areas and whether they are compatible with National Park policies.
The impact of the Forestry Commission in the Lake District 1919 - 1979
Denys Vaughan Lancaster University, 2002
An investigation of the impact of the Forestry Commission in the Lake District 1919 - 1979 to make an assessment of landscape changes in their historical context of the tension between use and delight. The report looks at five case study areas pre and post planting, and assesses changing appearance and functions, and the development of landscape planning and protection.
The NRA's Derwent and Cumbria Coast Catchment Management Plan
Nadia Waller, Lancaster University, 1995
This study investigates the effectiveness of the NRA's approach towards integrated catchment management planning, whereby all aspects of a river catchment are considered together, The study also looked ahead to April 1996, when the NRA will become part of the Environment Agency. and looked at various possible means of operation for the Agency.
The Rationalisation of Forestry Commission Assets in Cumbria.
Matthew Walsh, University of Lancaster. 1990
An in-depth study of sales of Forestry Commission land in Cumbria since the early 1980s and the subsequent fate of these forests and woodlands, The project seeks to determine "what has happened to the privatised blocks of wood! And in Cumbria and whether the process of privatisation has had any lasting effect on public access and the landscape of Cumbria' Results of extensive fieldwork are presented. (Enterprise Unit)
Beyond its jurisdiction - the threat to the Lake District NP from wind energy developments locating outside its boundary -
Chris Warren University of Sheffield 2000.
A study of the existing national and local planning policies to see how they contribute to a threat to the LDNP being adversely affected by wind energy developments outside its boundaries. Recommendations for changes to policy to overcome the threats identified, including the suggestion of using a landscape character assessment approach to formulate future policy.
The true economic impact of a 10 mph speed limit on Windermere.
Denise White Coventry 1997
The report utilises primary and secondary information to look at the economic impacts of a 10 mph speed limit on Windermere, and concludes that previous studies have grossly overestimated the economic impacts of the speed limit. Recommendations are contained in the report.
Perceptions of Sustainable Tourism.
Rob Wightman, University of Central Lancashire, MA, 1995
This study is split into two pads, considering a proposed course in sustainable tourism at Newton Rigg College; and secondly, assessing whether sustainable tourism is achievable in the Lake District National Park and discussing the tensions that exist.
A Management Plan for How's Wood. Eskdale. Cumbria.
Zoe Wilkinson. Manchester Metropolitan University, 1993
Hows Wood is owned by the Friends of the Lake District and it contains both native upland broadleaf species and planted non-native coniferous species. The underlying management objective is to return the wood entirely to broadleaves as it originally was and manage for conservation. This plan aims to carry on from where a previous woodland working plan ended in 1992.
Local Agenda 21 : The feasibility of community involvement in the drawing up of a village design statement.
Loraine Wilson. University of Birmingham. 1996
Loraine investigated the concept of local agenda 21, and how' this could be applied to identifying local distinctiveness among communities, She took Coniston as a case study, and tried to establish whether the local residents felt Coniston had any local distinctiveness and if they could produce a Village Design Statement.
Mining and Quarrying Within the Lake District National Park
Charles Wood, Lancaster University. 1992
A report on the nature and extent of mining and quarrying activities within the Lake District National Park, Areas of study include a) An overview' of current mining and quarrying activities in the area; b) the environmental impact; c) the benefits of the industry and d) a personal assessment of the value of continued mineral extraction in the National Park. Illustrated with a large number of slides.
Rural Workshops in Cumbria: an evaluation of their Effectiveness
Sylvia Woodhead. North Cheshire College. 1992
Evaluates the rural workshops in Cumbria funded by the Rural Development Commission.
The Impact of the Forestry Commission in the Lake District 1919-1979
Denys Woodhouse Vaughan B.Ed., (Lancaster) University of Lancaster, December 2002.
An investigation of the impact of the Forestry Commission in the Lake District 1919-1979, aims to make a balanced assessment of landscape changes in their historical context of tension between use and delight. A brief description of the region immediately before FC began work is offered, with five sample extracts of 1919-20 maps. Acquisition continues with a case study of Grizedale and the widening of FC objectives to embrace recreation with production. Discussion assesses changing appearance and functions and development of landscape planning and protection against Smout's theme of tension between use and delight.
Sustainability in the Lake District.
Rebecca Worrall. Lancaster University. 1994
Explores the effectiveness of the latest Lake District National Park Plan and its policies as a means of embracing the concept of sustainability when considering walking and its effects on the transport situation of the region. A study was made of the reasons for use or non-use of public transport by the public and recommendations made which would improve the system and encourage greater use.
Communication between the Friends of the Lake District and Agencies and Departments of
Government.
Richard Wylie. University of Newcastle upon Tyne. 1992
A study of communication between the Friends and government departments in connection with the
Slapestones Inquiry and the traffic management document "On the Right Road?
